البدء في تربية النحل- ابدا خلية النحل الأولى
- وصف
- المناهج الدراسية
- التعليمات
- المراجعات
This course will introduce you to the wonderful topic of keeping bees in both conventional frame hives and also in top bar hives. The aim is to keep bees in a simple, low cost, natural and enjoyable way.
You will learn about conventional frame hive beekeeping. You will also learn about top bar beekeeping and why you should consider keeping your bees in a top bar hive.
You will learn about bees. You will learn how to make your own hive, where to source bees and how to manage the bees in the hive.
You will learn how to harvest and extract the delicious honey and package and label your honey for sale.
You will learn about beeswax. You will learn how to render wax combs into wax blocks. You will learn how to filter your wax and use it to make simple candles and beeswax polish.
The course will take you right through the whole process from the timber in your shed to building the hive. Then on to getting bees, managing then bees to harvesting and packing the honey and using the beeswax.
By the end of this course and associated assignments you will be a beekeeper!
The course contains over 11.5 hours of video lectures and practical demonstrations and is organised into the following sections:
In Section One we introduce this course and beekeeping. We considered issues such as how to get the most from the course, who can become a beekeeper, the benefits of bees and beekeeping and the challenges in starting any new project.
In Section Two we look at the broad approaches to beekeeping and help you identify which approach might interest you.
Section Three look at the bee colony and the occupants of the hive. We also looked at the life cycle of the honeybee and the beekeeping year.
Section Four looks at types of bee hives and other beekeeping equipment. There were a number of activities such as to choose the type of hive you want to start with and identify local bee equipment suppliers. We also have an optional activity to make a simple top bar hive.
Section Five is a pivotal section to establish an apiary site and to acquire basic equipment and bees. Getting your first colony of bees is a game changer. The bees themselves become your teacher! This is the point where you became a beekeeper.
Section Six looks at basic bee management. We look at issues such as the principles of bee management, how to inspect a colony of bees, bee health, swarm control and feeding bees.
Section Seven looks at bee products and in particular honey and beeswax. In section seven you will produce some wonderful bee products to share with friends and family.
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1Introduction to the courseدرس الفيديو.
This lecture introduces what will be covered in the whole course; a little bit about the course lecturer, and the philosophy of beekeeping which underpins the course.
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2Get the most from this Courseنص الدرس
This lecture explains how to get the most from the course in your particular circumstances.
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3Can you become a beekeeper?درس الفيديو.
The lecture explains who can become a beekeeper. Actually beekeeping is suitable for most people!
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4Benefits of bees and beekeepingدرس الفيديو.
This lecture looks at some of the key benefits of bees and beekeeping.
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5Challenges in starting any new projectنص الدرس
Starting any new project such as beekeeping is bound to come with it's own challenges. This lecture will help you meet the inevitable challenges when they do arise.
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6Activity: Self-reflection on starting new projectsنص الدرس
Time to reflect back on your own experience of starting new projects and extract the lessons you have learned.
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7Cost to start with one hiveدرس الفيديو.
In the lecture I just want to go over the basic costs of starting out with one hive. In this example I look at the cost of starting a hive in Ireland.
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8Activity - Draw up your own basic budgetنص الدرس
This activity will prepare you to collect local information to develop your own beekeeping budget.
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9Summary of section 1درس الفيديو.
You have now completed the first section of the course. Let's recap and look ahead to section 2.
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10Introduction to section 2درس الفيديو.
This lecture introduces section two.
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11Different approaches to beekeepingدرس الفيديو.
In this lecture we look at the different approaches to beekeeping including natural beekeeping.
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12Activity - What approach interests you?نص الدرس
In this activity you will reflect on your own approach to beekeeping.
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13The fixed comb hiveدرس الفيديو.
This lecture looks at fixed comb hives.
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14The top bar hiveدرس الفيديو.
This lecture looks at beekeeping using top bar hives.
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15The frame hiveدرس الفيديو.
This lecture looks at beekeeping using a frame hive.
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16Hive innovationsدرس الفيديو.
In this lecture we introduce some recent innovations in hive design and new technologies in beekeeping.
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17Activity - Research your local and national beekeeping associationsنص الدرس
This is a research activity to know which beekeeping organisations are present in you local area and in your country.
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18Activity - Attend a meeting of your local beekeeping associationنص الدرس
In this activity you will arrange to attend a meeting of your local bee club or association.
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19Activity - What types of hives are most common in your country/locality?نص الدرس
In this activity you will do some research into the most common hive types in your area. You will use this information later in the course to choose the hive type most suited to your local conditions.
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20Summary of section 2درس الفيديو.
This lecture concludes section 2 of the course.
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21Introduction to section 3درس الفيديو.
This lecture introduces section three.
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22A little bit about beesدرس الفيديو.
This lecture gives some background on the different bee species in the world and also gives an introduction to Apis mellifera - the Western honeybee which is the focus of this course.
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23Occupants of the hive - queen, drones and workersدرس الفيديو.
There are three types or castes of bees in the hive. This lecture introduces the three types - the queen, the drone and the workers bees.
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24The life-cycle of the honeybee colonyدرس الفيديو.
This lecture explains the concept of life cycle and explains the changes in form that an honeybee goes through in it's life.
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25The beekeeping yearدرس الفيديو.
Everything to do with beekeeping involves timing. As a beekeeper you need to understand the seasonal cycles in beekeeping and time your actions to these seasonal cycles.
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26Activity: The beekeeping year in your localityنص الدرس
In this activity you will determine the beekeeping year in your particular area.
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27Bee Biology Quizاختبار
We have looked at basic bee biology. Let's test your knowledge!
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28Summary of section 3نص الدرس
This lecture concludes section three and looks ahead to the next section of the course.
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29Introduction to section 4درس الفيديو.
This lecture introduces what is coming in this section.
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30Components of a typical frame hiveدرس الفيديو.
In this lecture we look at the main components of your typical frame hive.
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31The nucleus hive (Nuc)درس الفيديو.
In this lecture you will find out about the nucleus hive and how useful the 'nuc box' is. In fact you might receive your first bees in a nucleus hive.
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32Activity - Choose your type of hive to start withنص الدرس
In this activity you will decide, based on local research, which hive type you will choose to keep your bees in.
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33Activity (Optional) - Make your own horizontal top bar hiveدرس الفيديو.
This activity is for those who want to try out some carpentry skills and make a simple top bar hive. The activity is optional depending on your interest in trying this type of hive. You can always come back to this activity at a later point (you have lifetime access to this course!).
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34Caring for and maintaining your hiveدرس الفيديو.
In this lecture we look at how to take care of your beekeeping equipment.
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35Protective and other basic equipment neededدرس الفيديو.
This lecture goes through the other basic equipment that you will need to become a beekeeper. The attached downloadable resource gives links to some of the major international bee equipment suppliers.
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36Activity - Research local bee equipment suppliersنص الدرس
This activity is to identify bee input suppliers local to you form where you can source your beekeeping equipment.
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37Summary of section 4نص الدرس
This lecture wraps up section 4.
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38Introduction to section 5نص الدرس
Welcome to section 5 where you get your hive set up and stocked.
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39Beekeeping and safety issuesدرس الفيديو.
Bees sting to defend their nest. Certain people can be allergic to bee stings. This lecture looks at how to keep bees safely.
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40Factors to consider when choosing an apiary siteدرس الفيديو.
Where you choose to put your beehive is important. In this lecture we look at the key factors in choosing a great apiary site.
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41Activity - Choose your own apiary siteنص الدرس
In this activity you get to choose the site where you will keep your beehive. If you don't have a site of your own you can always request permission from a local landowner for a suitable site to place your bee hive (s).
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42How to set up your beehive in the apiaryدرس الفيديو.
This lecture looks at hive arrangement in the apiary and also at hive stands.
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43Activity (Optional) - Make a simple hive standدرس الفيديو.
In Section 4 you identified the type of hive you will use based on research into beekeeping in your area. You will need some sort of stand for that hive whether you buy, make or improvise a stand. In this optional activity I demonstrate how a simple hive stand is made. In this example I make a stand for a National sized hive but I have also included links to dimensions for a stand for the Langstroth hive in the resources.
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44Activity - Acquire basic beekeeping equipmentنص الدرس
In this activity you will purchase the beekeeping equipment that you need. In the video linked to this lecture I unbox a National frame hive which I purchased from an Irish bee equipment supplier.
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45Activity - Assemble your hiveدرس الفيديو.
In this activity you will assemble your own bee hive (if your hive is shipped in the flat, otherwise it might already be assembled!). The video demonstrates the assembly of a National type frame hive.
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46Activity - Paint your beehiveدرس الفيديو.
It is now time to paint your beehive to preserve it from the rain, wind and sunshine in the years ahead. In this video I demonstrate by painting my own recently assembled beehive.
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47Activity - Make up frames with foundationدرس الفيديو.
Frame hives contain frames and foundation sheets of wax. In this activity I demonstrate how to assemble the frames and foundation sheets that go into your frame beehive.
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48Activity - Set up your hive on your hive standدرس الفيديو.
You have bought or made a hive stand. You have bought and assembled a hive or you have made a top bar hive. It is time now to set up your hive on it's stand in your chosen apiary site.
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49Stocking your empty beehive with beesدرس الفيديو.
This lecture looks at the different ways to stock an empty beehive.
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50Activity - Research local suppliers of beesنص الدرس
This activity is to research reputable suppliers of bees in your area.
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51Getting ready to work with beesدرس الفيديو.
In this lecture I show you how to wear your bee suit, light your smoker get ready to work with bees.
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52Activity - Transfer bees in a nucleus colony into your hiveدرس الفيديو.
Time to get bees into that hive! In this activity I show you how to transfer bees from a nucleus colony into your beehive. Please share any photos or video of your hive waiting for bees/bees occupying the hive etc. on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/518461215756123
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53Activity - Catching a swarm of bees and stocking a hive - Part 1درس الفيديو.
In this demonstration I show you how I catch a swarm of bees.
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54Activity - Catching a swarm of bees and stocking a hive - Part 2درس الفيديو.
In part two I transfer the swarm into the top bar hive I made back in Section 4.
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55Summary of section 5نص الدرس
In this lecture we look back at what we have covered in section 5 of the course.
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56Introduction to section 6درس الفيديو.
In this lecture we look ahead to section 6.
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57Principles of bee managementدرس الفيديو.
Understanding the principles of bee management is essential if you want to produce honey.
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58An overview of seasonal managementدرس الفيديو.
As we move through the year the bee colony changes with the season. Management of bees also depends on the season. In this lecture we look at seasonal bee management.
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59Record keepingنص الدرس
It's a great idea to get into the habit of keeping colony records from the very start of your beekeeping. This lecture introduces the topic and the links in the resources provide further information.
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60How to inspect a beehiveدرس الفيديو.
Now that you have bees you do need to inspect them. This lecture discusses how to inspect a colony of bees.
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61Hive inspection and queen marking - demonstrationدرس الفيديو.
In this lecture I give a demonstration on how to inspect a beehive. I also mark the queen during the inspection.
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62Inspecting the top bar hiveدرس الفيديو.
In this demonstration I open and inspect the top bar hive.
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63Activity - Inspect your own beehiveنص الدرس
This activity is to inspect your own beehive.
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64Bee health, pests and diseases - Part 1درس الفيديو.
Understanding bee health is an important aspect of successful beekeeping. This lecture introduces the key pests and diseases that you need to watch out for.
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65Bee health, pests and diseases - Part 2درس الفيديو.
This is a part two of the bee health, pests and disease lecture.
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66Activity - Bee pests and diseases in your countryنص الدرس
Bee health issues will vary from one country to the next. This activity is to do a little bit of local research on bee health issues in your area.
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67Swarm prevention and controlدرس الفيديو.
If we want to achieve our goal of the maximum adult bee population during the nectar flow then preventing and controlling swarming is a key beekeeping management task.
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68Activity - Nucleus method of swarm controlدرس الفيديو.
In this demonstration I show you how to do the nucleus method of swarm control. This is the easiest method for beginners and only requires a spare nucleus box and spare frames.
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69Uniting two colonies of beesنص الدرس
In this lecture I show you how to unite two colonies of bees.
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70Feeding beesدرس الفيديو.
You might need to feed your bees from time to time and especially when heading into winter. This lecture looks at how to feed your bees.
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71Demonstration - Feeding bees with a rapid feederدرس الفيديو.
In this demonstration I make up some light sugar syrup (1:1) and feed a newly hived swarm of bees using a rapid feeder.
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72Activity - Make and use a simple home made bee feederدرس الفيديو.
In this activity I show you how to make a simple contact feeder of your own.
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73Planting for beesدرس الفيديو.
Bees get their food from nectar and pollen sources in the local environment. This lecture looks at some major bee plants around the world.
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74Activity - Establish a floral calendar for your areaنص الدرس
In this activity you will establish a calendar of bee plants flowering in your own local environment at different times of the year.
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75Some key challenges in beekeepingنص الدرس
Beekeeping is not without it's challenges and in this lecture we look at what these key challenges are.
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76Summary of section 6درس الفيديو.
In this lecture we summarise what we have covered in section 6 and look ahead to section 7.
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77Introduction to section 7درس الفيديو.
In this lecture we look at what is coming in section 7.
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78Honey, wax and other products from beesدرس الفيديو.
This lecture looks at the products produced by the bees.
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79Harvesting honey from your beehiveدرس الفيديو.
At this stage of the course you have a hive with bees. With any luck those bees are going to gather a surplus of honey. This lecture looks at how to harvest honey from your beehive.
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80Extracting and processing honeyدرس الفيديو.
You have honey harvested. This lecture looks at how to extract the honey from the honeycomb and process it.
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81Storing your supers after extractionدرس الفيديو.
You have extracted your honey. This lecture shows you how to store your extracted supers to keep them safe from pests until you need them again.
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82Packing, labelling and marketing honeyدرس الفيديو.
This lecture looks at what you need to do to package honey for home use or for sale.
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83Activity - Harvest, extract, process, package and label your own honeyنص الدرس
In this practical activity you will harvest honey from your own hive.
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84Processing beeswax from your hiveدرس الفيديو.
Beeswax is another wonderful product of the bees. This lecture looks at how to process wax from any leftover combs.
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85Demonstration - Processing beeswax (Kenya)درس الفيديو.
In this demonstration I extract beeswax from combs using hot water extraction with forced immersion (using a stone to weigh down the bag of wax combs).
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86Demonstration - Filter beeswaxدرس الفيديو.
Once we render beeswax from the comb it will still be dirty. We need to sieve the wax to clean it before use.
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87Activity - Add beeswax to the top bars for your top bar hive (Optional)درس الفيديو.
If you made a top bar hive back in Section 4 now is the time to add wax to your top bars.
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88Activity - Make a beeswax candleدرس الفيديو.
In this activity we will make a simple beeswax candle.
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89Activity - Make a beeswax polishدرس الفيديو.
In this activity we will make a simple furniture polish recipe using beeswax.
